Terrariums are a fascinating window to the natural world., allowing us to recreate diverse habitats for our animals, from turtles and frogs to lizards and iguanas. In this article, we will explore in depth the different types of terrariums, how to set them up to be as similar as possible to the natural habitat of our exotic pets and what are the key characteristics of each one. In addition, we will address technical and practical details to ensure the well-being of the animals that inhabit them.
What is a terrarium and why is it important?
A terrarium is an enclosed space designed to recreate a controlled and natural habitat that can house animal or plant life, imitating the climatic and ecological conditions of a specific region. For our pets such as reptiles, amphibians and insects, offering a suitable environment is essential for their health. health and behavior.
The right terrarium depends on the needs of each species., and its importance lies in the fact that it provides an environment where animals can develop their lives in optimal conditions, avoiding problems of Stress, enfermedades or a poor quality of life.
Types of terrariums and their main characteristics
There are different types of terrariums that are generally categorized according to the the habitat that replicate. The most common are:
1. Tropical Terrariums
Tropical terrariums are designed to replicate the warm, humid environments characteristic of tropical rainforests. These terrariums typically include:
- Water features such as waterfalls or pools that increase humidity.
- Tropical plants such as bromeliads or ferns, which not only decorate but also help maintain the humidity balance.
- Constant temperatures between the 25 and 30 degrees centigrade.
This type of terrarium is ideal for tree species, such as green iguanas and chameleons. They are usually taller than they are wide, allowing for the installation of branches and trunks so that the animals can climb and move freely.
2. Desert Terrariums
Desert terrariums replicate arid environments with extreme temperatures and little vegetation. The keys to this type of terrarium include:
- Sand and rock surfaces to simulate the desert.
- Adapted plants such as cacti and succulents.
- A thermostat that allows alternating high temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night.
This type of terrarium is ideal for reptiles such as bearded dragons and leopard geckos, which are adapted to dry climates.
3. Aquaterrariums
Also known as hybrid terrariums, aquaterrariums combine terrestrial and aquatic areas. They are ideal for amphibians such as frogs and water turtles. The main characteristics are:
- Water areas for swimming and dry areas for resting.
- Vegetation resistant to both water and drier environments.
- Careful attention to water quality to prevent bacterial growth.
These spaces allow the species that live between the water and the earth feel comfortable and develop their natural behaviors.
Key factors for designing a terrarium
Image – EXO Terra
When designing a terrarium, we must take into account certain fundamental aspects that will guarantee its functionality:
1. Size and space
The size of the terrarium should be appropriate to the species and dimensions of the animal. For example, if we have a pet that climbs, a large terrarium is preferable. high; while for turtles, more is needed horizontal space.
2 illumination
Lighting is crucial for the health of reptiles and amphibians. UVB lamps help in the synthesis of vitamin D3, necessary for the proper absorption of football. In addition, infrared lights can provide the heat necessary.
3. Temperature
Each type of terrarium requires specific temperature ranges. Thermostats and heat mats are essential tools to maintain a healthy terrarium. constant conditions.
4. Humidity
Humidity is a determining factor in tropical and aquatic terrariums. Humidifiers or rain systems can be useful to maintain the humidity. appropriate levels.
5. Hygiene and maintenance
Regular cleaning is vital to avoid health problems in our pets. Removing food remains, cleaning ponds and disinfecting the substrate are essential tasks.
Accessories and decoration in terrariums
Decoration is not just aesthetic; it also plays an important role in the well-being of the animal. We can include:
- Natural substrates such as soil, sand or wood bark.
- Decorative elements such as logs, rocks, caves and plants, which provide hiding places and places to climb.
- Drinking dishes or artificial waterfalls to keep water accessible and clean.
In addition, it is important to ensure that the materials used are payments and do not pose any risk to the pet.
Advantages and challenges of maintaining a terrarium
Choosing a terrarium as a habitat for our pet has multiple advantages, although it also poses challenges:
Advantages
- Recreation of natural habitats: It allows pets to live in an environment that resembles their life in freedom.
- Attractive decoration: Well-designed terrariums can be decorative elements in the home.
- Learning and observation: They allow us to observe natural behaviors and educate ourselves about the needs of our animals.
Challenges
- Initial cost: Setting up a complete terrarium can be expensive.
- Maintenance: It takes time and effort to maintain the proper conditions.
- Risk of errors: Poor design can stress the animal or even harm its health.
More tips for choosing and maintaining a terrarium
Before purchasing a terrarium, thoroughly research the specific needs of the species you plan to care for. Consult with professionals if necessary and make sure you have all the essentials before introducing the animal to its new home.
Keeping a terrarium can be an enriching experience for both humans and animals. With the right design, a terrarium will not only be a home for your pet, but also a unique piece that connects your family with the world. nature.
By offering optimal conditions, we ensure that our pets live in a way safe, healthy y feliz, enjoying a habitat that honors their natural origin and promotes their well-being.