The guppies, scientifically known as Poecilia reticulata, are one of the most popular aquarium fish thanks to their hardiness, easy breeding and vibrant colors. To ensure their optimal health and longevity, it is essential to provide them with a adequate and balanced dietIn this article, we will explain in detail how to feed guppies correctly, what types of food you can offer them and what guidelines to follow to avoid health problems.
What do guppies eat?
Guppies are omnivorous fish, which means that in their natural habitat they consume both plant and animal matter. Their diet usually consists of algae, small invertebrates and organic remainsFor guppies in an aquarium, it is important to replicate this food variety to ensure that they get all the essential nutrients.
Types of food recommended for guppies
There are a variety of options for feeding these fish, from commercial food to homemade options and live foods. Below we detail the best alternatives.
1. Commercial foods
- Fish scales: This is the most common and easiest food to administer. It is recommended to choose flakes specially formulated for guppies, as they contain essential vitamins and minerals.
- Granules: They are an excellent choice as they sink slowly and allow guppies to consume them comfortably.
- Bottom pads: Although they are used more for bottom fish, some species of guppies enjoy them.
- Foods with spirulina: This type of plant-based food helps improve the color of fish and strengthens their immune system.
2. Live and frozen foods
- Mosquito larvae: They are an excellent source of protein and help stimulate the guppies' hunting instinct.
- Artemia salina: Both in its adult form and as nauplii, brine shrimp are a nutritious delicacy for guppies.
- Water fleas (Daphnia): A food that provides fiber and prevents digestive problems.
- Grindal worms and Drosophila larvae: These are also viable options, although they should be administered in moderation.
3. Plant foods
It is advisable to supplement the guppy's diet with plant foods, such as:
- Spinach and lettuce: well washed, chopped and lightly boiled.
- Cucumber and zucchini: They can be offered in thin slices.
- Commercial foods with spirulina: They help improve the health and coloration of the fish.
How many times a day should guppies eat?
The amount and frequency of feeding depends on the age and size of the fish:
- Guppy fry: They need to be fed 5 to 6 times a day with infusoria, brine shrimp nauplii and specific powdered food for fry.
- Juveniles (2 to 4 months): Feedings can be reduced to 3 or 4 times a day, making sure that the food is appropriate for the size of the pet.
- Adults: It is enough to feed them 2 or 3 times a day, in small amounts to avoid overfeeding.
Tips for feeding guppies properly
- Only provide the amount of food they can consume in 2 or 3 minutesExcess food can decompose and affect water quality.
- Alternate different types of food to provide a balanced diet.
- Remove any uneaten food to prevent waste buildup.
- Avoid using Tubifex and Daphnia worms in large quantities, as they may contain harmful bacteria.
- Use automatic feeders if the fish must be left alone for several days.
How to improve the coloration and growth of guppies
To enhance the color and size of our guppies, it is advisable to follow these tips:
- Supply live food such as brine shrimp and mosquito larvae several times a week.
- Feed with foods rich in carotenoids to improve coloration.
- Maintain a balanced diet and avoid long food restrictions.
How long can guppies go without eating?
Adult guppies can survive up to 3 days without eating without suffering major problems, but it is not advisable to leave them without food for too long. For prolonged absences, automatic feeders or long-lasting feeding tablets can be used.
Offer a balanced and varied diet is key to the well-being of guppies. Alternating between different types of food and following proper feeding guidelines will not only ensure their health, but will also enhance their coloration and longevity. By following these recommendations, you will have Happy and active guppies in your aquarium.