Complete guide to care and breeding de peces koi

koi fish They are one of the most appreciated species to breed in ponds due to their elegance, resistance and vibrant colors. Originally from Japan, these fish have been a symbol of prosperity and success in Japanese culture for centuries. For people who want to enter the fascinating world of fish breeding, de peces koi, it is crucial to follow a series of guidelines that guarantee their health, development and longevity. Below, we offer you a detailed and complete guide to achieve this.

Main characteristics of koi fish

Koi fish stand out for their great variety of colors, which are predominantly red, white, orange, yellow and black in color. In addition, these fish can live for several decades if they receive proper care, making them a long-term investment for those who enjoy ornamental ponds.

In Japan, koi ponds represent prestige and are considered a symbol of good economic status. However, their charm goes beyond their cultural significance, as these creatures possess a great resistance to different weather conditions, which makes it easy to breed in a variety of environments.

Ideal conditions for breeding koi fish

One of the most important aspects to take into account is the space where the fish will be housed. The pond must be large enough to allow the koi to swim freely and not suffer stress from lack of space. For one adult koi, a pond with a minimum of 130 litres of water is recommended, but if you want to keep several specimens, you will need to calculate the size to avoid the fish colliding with each other.

Water temperature

Although koi fish are resistant to various temperatures, it is advisable to keep the water in an optimal range for their well-being. The ideal temperature ranges from 18 and 25 degrees CelsiusDuring the winter, they can survive with lower temperatures, but this slows down their metabolism and digestion, which means adjusting their diet and care.

Water quality

The water must be well oxygenated and have a system of efficient filtration to remove waste and keep ammonia levels under control. In addition, it is important to regularly monitor the water pH, which should be kept between 6.8 and 8.0 to avoid affecting the health of the fish.

Proper feeding for koi fish

The diet of koi fish is an essential factor to ensure their vibrant coloring and their general health. It is recommended to feed them with Specific feed for koi fish, which meet their nutritional needs. These foods are usually enriched with proteins, vitamins and minerals that promote their development.

In the colder months, it is essential to reduce rations and choose easily digestible foods, as koi's metabolism slows down significantly in cold water. Conversely, during the summer, their metabolism speeds up, allowing for increased feeding frequency.

Supplements and coloring

Some breeders choose to include supplements that intensify the coloration of koi fish, such as Carotenoids and Spirulina, which helps to bring out their natural colours. However, it is important not to overfeed the fish, as excess can cause health problems.

Seasonal care and maintenance of the pond

In spring and summer, the pond may require a higher level of maintenance due to algae growth and increased fish activity. Therefore, it is recommended Install a UV filter system to control algae growth and ensure that the water surface is free of leaves and other debris.

During autumn and winter, it is advisable to use pond covers to prevent the accumulation of leaves and maintain a more stable temperature. In addition, you can include oxygenating plants to improve water quality and mitigate the low oxygen concentration in the cold months.

Under the right conditions, koi fish become not only a stunning addition to your garden, but also a source of serenity and beauty. Taking the time to care for them helps strengthen their coloration, vitality and longevity, transforming your pond into a unique visual spectacle.