Fish Botia Yoyo, scientifically known as Botia lohachata, are one of the most fascinating species in the world of aquarium keeping thanks to their physical characteristics, behavior and care requirements. Belonging to the Cobitidae family, these fish are native to Asia, specifically the regions of India and Pakistan, including warm freshwater streams and rivers. In this article, we expand and delve into all the key information about this species, from its characteristics to specific care to keep them healthy and happy in our aquariums.
Outstanding Physical Characteristics of the Botia Yoyo
El Botia Yoyo It is easily recognizable by its distinctive coloration. Its body features a pattern of dark stripes and spots that, in many cases, form something similar to the letters "YO-YO", hence its curious name. However, as they mature, these patterns can become more complex and less defined.
- Size: In their natural habitat they can reach sizes of up to 10 cm in length, while in captivity they usually grow an average of 7 to 8 cm.
- Appearance: They have an elongated, fusiform body, which makes them hydrodynamic. Their belly is flat, and they lack scales, a typical characteristic of Cobitidae.
- Chins: They have four pairs of barbels near their mouth, which help them explore the substrate in search of food.
Natural Habitat and Distribution
El Botia Yoyo It is found naturally in mountain streams and slow-flowing rivers in countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. These environments are typically well oxygenated, with areas of gentle currents and soft sediments that allow the species to forage efficiently.
- Water parameters: In nature, they are found in waters with a pH between 6.0 and 7.6, temperatures ranging from 24 to 28 °C and moderate to low water hardness.
- Social behavior: In its habitat, the Botia Yoyo lives in groups, showing gregarious behavior and a defined social structure.
Ideal Aquarium Conditions
To maintain a group of Botia Yoyo In an aquarium it is essential to replicate the conditions of its natural habitat:
- Aquarium size: The tank should be at least 100 liters for a minimum group of 5 individuals. A larger aquarium is preferable, as these fish are active swimmers.
- Water parameters: Keep the temperature between 24 and 30 °C, the pH between 6.0 and 7.4 and the hardness (GH) between 5 and 8 degrees.
- Substrate and decoration: Use fine gravel or sand to prevent damage to the barbels. Add elements such as logs, rocks and floating plants to provide shelter or hiding places.
- Filtration and oxygenation: Make sure to maintain good water quality through efficient filtration and regular weekly water changes.
Behavior and Sociability
El Botia Yoyo It is an active and playful species that usually constantly explores the bottom of the aquarium. It also shares a peculiar behavior: it can "crunch" its jaws as a sign of communication or defenseAlthough they are peaceful fish, they can display territorial behaviors if not kept in proper groups.
- Nocturnal behavior: Although they are considered nocturnal, they are usually active during the day in well-conditioned aquariums.
- Compatibility: They can live with peaceful fish such as tetras or gouramis, but avoid keeping them with shy species or fish that compete for territory on the bottom.
Feeding the Botia Yoyo
El Botia Yoyo It is an omnivorous fish with a varied diet. In the wild, it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus. In captivity, its diet must be balanced to ensure its health.
- Commercial foods: Offers good quality granules and tablets designed for bottom fish.
- Live and frozen foods: Mosquito larvae, daphnia, and bloodworms are excellent options for nutritional enrichment.
- Vegetable contribution: Include foods such as spirulina tablets or boiled vegetables in your diet.
It is important to ensure that the food reaches the bottom of the aquarium so that these fish can access it easily.
Reproduction and Sexual Dimorphism
The reproduction of the Botia Yoyo in captive conditions is extremely rare and challenging, as it requires very specific conditions that simulate the rainy season in their natural environment. In their habitat, they reach sexual maturity during these seasons, when the water level rises and the ideal conditions for spawning.
There is no clear sexual dimorphism in this species, making it difficult to identify males and females.
Special cares
Although they are robust and tolerant fish, Botia Yoyo have certain specific needs due to their lack of scales:
- Avoid sudden changes in temperature to prevent diseases such as white spot.
- Perform weekly water changes to ensure optimal water quality.
- Avoid using abrasive substrates or decorations with sharp edges that may damage your chins.
take care of Botia Yoyo fish It not only involves providing them with a suitable home, but also spending time observing their fascinating behaviour, which will undoubtedly make the experience of keeping them in the aquarium highly rewarding.