Every time summer approaches, the desire to spend hours on the beach, enjoying the sun and cooling off in the water increases. However, not everyone is aware of the danger lurking beneath the sand, right where bathers confidently tread. In recent years, an increase in scorpionfish has been detected On many Spanish coasts, a marine animal that, hidden in shallow waters, can spoil the tranquility of a holiday.
This poisonous fish, also called spider fish, sea viper or scarapote, has gained notoriety due to its ability to camouflage itself on the shore and sting if threatened. Especially in areas of the Mediterranean, Galicia or the Cantabrian Sea, experts and authorities have warned of an increase in encounters and bites, triggering some concern among swimmers and tourists.
A master of camouflage who goes unnoticed
El Scorpion fish It is usually found half-buried in the sand, close to the coast, and thanks to its brownish, yellow or greyish colouring is virtually indistinguishable from the surroundings. This mimicry It allows protect themselves from predators and attack unexpectedly any threat it perceives, be it a small fish or the leg of an unsuspecting swimmer.
When walking along the shore, especially in shallow water, it's easy to pass this animal without realizing its presence. Only when someone accidentally steps on it, A rapid defensive reaction usually occurs: it extends the spines of its dorsal fin and immediately injects venom..
Physical features and behavior
The appearance of this fish varies between 15 and 45 centimeters in length, with an elongated body covered in scales that adapt chromatically to the seabed. His striking eyes and upward-facing mouth They are unmistakable when seen out of the water. But The most dangerous thing is the poisonous spines on its dorsal fin and the stings spread throughout its body, ready to defend itself at any moment.
During the summer season, The number of bites seems to be increasing, especially on the feet or ankles of those who enter the beach on foot. Their presence has been detected in areas of the Eastern Atlantic, Black Sea and mainly in the Mediterranean, which has generated greater attention from lifeguards and doctors on the Spanish coast.
Why is its bite so painful?
Unlike other marine animals such as jellyfish, The scorpionfish sting causes very intense and immediate painThe poison that it inoculates through its spines can cause swelling, fever, sweating, nausea, and even fainting in the most extreme cases. However, It is not usually fatal and the symptoms disappear in a few hours if treated correctly.
The most important thing if you receive a bite of this type is get out of the water immediately to avoid the risk of losing consciousness due to the intensity of the pain. Afterwards, you have to Clean the wound with salt water and apply local heat, such as immersing the affected area in hot water above 40°C for 30-90 minutes.Heat helps neutralize the poison; if the pain persists or severe symptoms arise, it's advisable to seek medical attention.
An increasingly common species on Spanish beaches
Traditionally, the Scorpion fish It used to be a discreet presence on the Mediterranean coasts, but its frequency has increased in recent times. The reasons for this growth may be related to changes in water temperature, currents, or environmental modifications which favor their reproduction near the shore. Galicia, for example, is one of the areas where incidents have increased, according to reports from bathers and health authorities.
Although Its venom is not usually life-threatening. of healthy people, the pain and the scare that generates itself makes this species a cause for concern when planning vacations. Experts insist on the importance of pay attention when walking through shallow areas and staying calm if stung, seeking help and following recommended first aid.
The scorpionfish, a true master of camouflage, reminds us that marine nature still holds surprises beneath every wave and that, although the beach is a place of enjoyment, it is important to remain cautious around native fauna.