In recent times, the situation of the sea cucumber It has generated significant debate among authorities, fishermen, and environmental organizations due to the risks associated with both overfishing and infrastructure development in sensitive coastal areas. The protection of this marine species, essential to the ecological balance of the oceans, has become a priority in several Caribbean and Pacific coast countries.
Recent actions launched by government institutions, coupled with the efforts of various communities, reflect the growing concern for curb poaching and preserve the ecosystems in which the sea cucumber lives. The impact of illegal activities and industrial projects directly threatens their survival and the health of the reefs.
Extension of the ban in the Dominican Republic to protect sea cucumbers
El Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources of the Dominican Republic has announced an extension of the national ban on the fishing, capture, and marketing of sea cucumbers, along with other reef-related species, as provided for in Decree 281-23. This measure, which will be in effect from July 2, 2025, to July 2, 2027, aims to ensure sustainability of fishing and the conservation of coral ecosystems.
The restrictions affect both fishing methods—the use of compressors and air diving equipment for extraction is permanently prohibited, regardless of whether it is day or night—and all stages of the sea cucumber commercial chain. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to legal sanctions, as security forces and specialized agencies such as CODOPESCA and SENPA are involved in monitoring and control.
The ecological importance The reason for these measures is that sea cucumbers, along with the herbivorous fish mentioned in the regulations, are key to algae control and coral health, in addition to being linked to the formation of white sand on beaches. The safety of those involved in fishing is also protected, as the use of compressors has caused serious accidents due to decompression sickness and other occupational hazards.
Operations and challenges in the fight against illegal fishing
The phenomenon of poaching It remains a significant challenge. In the first months of 2025, operations have been carried out that have dismantled illegal sales points for protected species. However, authorities recognize the need to strengthen the presence of inspectors in high-risk areas, such as Boca Chica, to ensure compliance with the ban.
In Mexico, off the coast of Yucatán, a recent incident reflects the seriousness of the problem. Four divers were found and rescued at sea after being abandoned by illegal fishermen who fled upon the arrival of security forces. The divers were catching species such as sea cucumber, octopus, and lobster using unauthorized tools and techniques. Upon inspection by the Navy and Conapesca, the presence of equipment typical of illegal fishing was revealed, and the divers were taken into custody of the authorities on charges of environmental violations.
The threat of port development in Ensenada and its impact on the sea cucumber
In the Ensenada region of Baja California, the possible construction of a mega-port project in El Sauzal has raised concerns among fishermen, citizen organizations, and environmental experts. Various groups have warned that the construction of these infrastructures could have irreversible consequences for species such as the sea ​​cucumber, the sea urchin, the lobster and others, whose contribution is essential not only to the local fishing economy, but also to the balance of marine ecosystems.
Criticism of the project emphasizes the need for public consultations, transparency in planning, and allocating resources to community priorities, rather than projects that could jeopardize natural heritage and environmental sustainability. Building new infrastructure without ensuring environmental balance could, according to groups, lead to an irreversible loss of biodiversity and directly affect communities that depend on traditional fishing.
Citizen involvement and recommendations to preserve the species
In this scenario, both authorities and social organizations emphasize the importance of collective involvement To address the problem, suggested actions include informing and raising awareness among fishermen and consumers about the consequences of purchasing products from protected species during closed seasons, promoting sustainable fishing methods, and reporting suspicious activities to the appropriate agencies.
The role of citizens is crucial: avoiding the consumption and sale of sea cucumbers during closed seasons, supporting the implementation of regulations, and demanding transparency in urban and fishing development processes are essential steps to contribute to the recovery of marine ecosystems and the survival of endangered species.
The protection of the sea ​​cucumberThreatened by both illegal fishing and large-scale industrial initiatives, this species requires the active collaboration of governments, fishers, and society. Strengthening closed seasons, controlling poaching, and protecting coastal habitats are key strategies for preventing the loss of this species and achieving the recovery of the marine environments on which we all depend.
